Create flow charts with Kivio

Create flow charts with Kivio

via gHacks technology news by Jack Wallen on 1/7/10

A flow chart is a digram representing a step-by-step solution to a problem. They have been used, for years, in businesses, science labs, schools, IT shops, and just about anywhere that needs to simplify problem solving. Some people choose to draw their flow charts with the help of graphing paper. But others prefer to map out their flow charts with software like Dia (see my article "Easy flow chart creation with Dia"). Naturally you will find more flowchart applications available for Linux. But like Dia is to GNOME, so Kivio is to KDE. Although these two application strive to arrive at the same goal, they do so differently. One primary difference is the interface. Where Dia somewhat resembles the GIMP's multi-windowed interface, Kivio strives to look and feel more like Microsoft's Visio. But does Kivio succeed? Let's find out.

Installation

If you already have KOffice installed, most likely Kivio is installed as well. If not, you can install Kivio without installing the rest of KOffice. To do so, follow these steps:

Open up your package management software (or a terminal window).

1. Search for "kivio" (no quotes).
2. Mark Kivio for installation.
3. Click Apply to install.
4. Or…issue your command line tool (such as yum install kivio or urpmi kivio) to install.

That's it. You are ready to begin using the tool.

Usage

Using Kivio isn't quite as straight-forward as is Dia. Although the fundamentals are the same, the steps to get to the results are not. Let's take a look at a few of these steps and see where the differences are.

Main Window

Figure 1

When you open the application (see Figure 1) you will immediately see the difference between Dia and Kivio (and more of a relationship to Microsoft Visio). Unlike Dia, Kivio offers a multi-paned view with various tools available to make the job more efficient.

Outside of the interface, one of the first differences you will notice, between Dia and Kivio, is when you create an element on the chart Kivio does not automatically ready that element for text (like Dia does). If you want to add text to an element you first create the element, then you select the text tool, click on the element you just created, and type your text.

Although not a huge difference, if you are creating larger flow charts (with many elements) you will start to notice the added steps.

The next difference is when creating multi-point (or polylines). Muli-point lines are simple to create in Dia:

1. Click the mult-point line tool.
2. Select the point of the originating element where the line is to start.
3. Drag the line to the end point element where you want to the line to terminate.
4. Manipulate the mid-points until the line is exactly how you want it.

Figure 2

Creating a polyline in Kivio is different:

1. Go to the Tools menu.
2. Select Polyline Connector.
3. Click on the originating element where you want the line to begin.
4. Click on the spot where you need the polyline to have it's angle (see Figure 2).
5. Click on the end point element where you want the line to terminate.

Figure 2 illustrates the creation of a polyline in Kivio. After clicking on your originating element and you move your cursor to where you want the angle to be the two green lines will appear as soon as you reach a valid connection point. When you see these lines connect, click on that connection point and your angle is set.

One final big difference you will see in Kivio is that arrowheads are not automatically added to connecting lines. Instead you have to add them. But you have multiple arrowhead types to add. In order to add an arrowhead to a connecting line follow these steps:

1. Create your connecting line.
2. Right click the connecting line.
3. Select Format Arrowheads
4. Select the type of arrowhead you want (from the Type drop down) at either the Origin or the End.
5. Click OK.

Final thoughts

Which flowchart tool is better? That depends. If you want a flowchart too geared toward streamline and efficiency, go with Dia. If you want a flowchart tool geared more toward a standard GUI with loads of features, go with Kivio. In the end, both tools do an outstanding job of creating flowcharts.